Turnbull Clan Genealogy Collection

James Joseph Hartley

M, #9076, b. about 1794, d. about 1814

Last Edited

25 May 2017

BMDB Events

Birth	James Joseph Hartley was born about 1794.¹
Marriage	He married Mary Ann Turnbull on 23 December 1813 in Windsor, New South Wales, Australia. James Joseph Hartley was, age ~19, Mary Ann Turnbull was, age 18.^1,2,3
Death	He died about 1814 at age ~20 in Ceylon, India.¹

Other Life Events

Military

James Joseph Hartley served in the military about 1812. Private. 73rd Regiment

Family: Mary Ann Turnbull (b. 23 December 1795, d. 7 February 1825)

Son	James Hartley+ (b. about 1814, d. about 1894)

Citations

[S2] TURNBULL, S.J. (deceased), File #T-0002 ABBR TURNBULL, S.J
[S3] BMD New South Wales, Australia, online, M1813-1581-3A. Hereinafter cited as BMD NSW Australia.
[S2133] MyHeritage.com, online https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-30219-152899/mary-turnbull-and-joseph-hartley-in-australia-marriages, Australia, Marriages, 1810-1980. Hereinafter cited as MyHeritage.com.
Mary Turnbull Marriage: Dec 23 1813 - St Matthews, Windsor, New South Wales, Australia Husband: Joseph Hartley

James Wright

M, #9077, b. 1786, d. 30 May 1825

Last Edited

13 February 2025

Interactive Pedigree Chart

BMDB Events

Christening	James Wright was christened on 5 October 1748 at St. Edmunds in Suffolk, England.¹
Birth	He was born in 1786 in Surrey, England.
Marriage	He married Mary Ann Turnbull on 11 November 1816 in St. Matthews Church Of England, Windsor, NSW, Australia. James Wright was, age ~30, Mary Ann Turnbull was, age 20.²
Death	He died on 30 May 1825 at age ~39 in New South Wales, Australia. Executed for the murder of his wife²

Other Life Events

Criminal

James Wright was on 26 January 1788 in Australia. convicted to death for his wife's murder / First Fleet Jan 26 1788 Australia
James found out his wife was cheating and he killed her with an axe. He admited to the crime.
March 15 1788

Family: Mary Ann Turnbull (b. 23 December 1795, d. 7 February 1825)

Daughter	Jane Wright+ (b. 23 March 1817, d. 13 January 1898)
Son	Thomas Wright (b. 23 October 1821, d. 2 November 1868)
Daughter	Mary Ann Wright+ (b. 8 January 1822, d. 21 July 1913)

Citations

[S2132] FamilySearch, online https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/NVPR-Y4V, England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975. Hereinafter cited as FamilySearch.
Name James Wright Residence Place Suffolk, England Gender Male Christening Date 05 Oct 1748 Christening Date (Original) 5 Oct 1748 Christening Place St. Edmunds, Suffolk, England Father's Name Kol... Wright Mother's Name Rachol Wright
[S2] TURNBULL, S.J. (deceased), File #T-0002 ABBR TURNBULL, S.J

James Hartley

M, #9078, b. about 1814, d. about 1894

Last Edited

25 May 2017

Interactive Pedigree Chart

Parents

Father	James Joseph Hartley (b. about 1794, d. about 1814)
Mother	Mary Ann Turnbull (b. 23 December 1795, d. 7 February 1825)

BMDB Events

Birth	James Hartley was born about 1814.¹
Marriage	He married Jane Armstrong about 1850 in Wilberforce, New South Wales, Australia. James Hartley was, age ~36, Jane Armstrong was, age ~20.¹
Death	He died about 1894 at age ~80 in Gunnedah, New South Wales, Australia.

Family: Jane Armstrong (b. about 1830, d. 28 January 1883)

Son	Thomas John Hartley+ (b. 7 February 1850, d. 28 February 1927)
Son	Cyrus Matthew Hartley (b. 28 January 1852, d. 18 December 1891)
Daughter	Mary Ann Catherine Hartley (b. 23 April 1854)
Daughter	Sarah Matilda Hartley (b. 14 September 1855, d. about 1856)
Daughter	Clara M. Hartley+ (b. 1859)
Son	James Joseph Hartley (b. about 1861, d. about 1867)
Son	John Turnbull Hartley (b. about 1864)

Citations

[S2] TURNBULL, S.J. (deceased), File #T-0002 ABBR TURNBULL, S.J

Thomas Wright

M, #9079, b. 23 October 1821, d. 2 November 1868

Last Edited

13 February 2025

Interactive Pedigree Chart

Parents

Father	James Wright (b. 1786, d. 30 May 1825)
Mother	Mary Ann Turnbull (b. 23 December 1795, d. 7 February 1825)

BMDB Events

Burial	Thomas Wright was buried in Wollombi, Cessnock City, New South Wales, Australia.¹
Birth	He was born on 23 October 1821 in Windsor, Hawkesbury City, New South Wales, Australia.^2,1,3
Death	He died on 2 November 1868 at age 47 in Wollombi, Cessnock City, New South Wales, Australia.^1,4

Citations

[S4692] Ancestry.com, Australia and New Zealand, Find a Grave® Index, 1800s-Current, Find a Grave. Find a Grave®. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi.
[S3] BMD New South Wales, Australia, online, B1821-1599-162. Hereinafter cited as BMD NSW Australia.
[S4681] Ancestry.com, Australia, Birth Index, 1788-1922, The New South Wales Pioneers Index: Pioneers Series 1788-1888, Compiled from publicly available sources.
[S4996] Ancestry.com, Australia, Death Index, 1787-1985, Nsw Pioneer Index - Pioneer Series 1778-1888, Compiled from publicly available sources.

Jane Wright

F, #9081, b. 23 March 1817, d. 13 January 1898

Last Edited

13 February 2025

Interactive Pedigree Chart

Parents

Father	James Wright (b. 1786, d. 30 May 1825)
Mother	Mary Ann Turnbull (b. 23 December 1795, d. 7 February 1825)

BMDB Events

Birth	Jane Wright was born on 23 March 1817 in Windsor, New South Wales, Australia.¹
Marriage	She married William Douglass, II, on 17 May 1831 in Presbyterian Church, Wilberforce, New South Wales, Australia. Jane Wright was, age 14, William Douglass, II, was, age 21.^2,3
Death	She died on 13 January 1898 at age 80 in Leichhardt, Inner West Council, New South Wales, Australia.

Family: William Douglass, II, (b. 10 June 1809, d. 3 May 1877)

Son	William Douglass, III+ (b. 28 March 1834, d. 17 February 1892)
Daughter	Mary Ann Douglass+ (b. 10 June 1836, d. 2 January 1926)
Son	James Douglass (b. 1839)
Daughter	Ellen Douglass (b. 17 November 1841)
Daughter	Anne Peat Douglass (b. 1844)
Son	George Douglass (b. 27 October 1846, d. 1920)
Daughter	Sarah Jane Douglass+ (b. about 1849, d. 1940)
Son	Joseph Douglass (b. 1852)
Daughter	Rosetta Douglass+ (b. 21 December 1854)
Son	John Thomas Douglass+ (b. 21 February 1857, d. about 1908)

Citations

[S3] BMD New South Wales, Australia, online, B1825-1598-162. Hereinafter cited as BMD NSW Australia.
[S2] TURNBULL, S.J. (deceased), File #T-0002 ABBR TURNBULL, S.J
[S4682] Ancestry.com, Australia, Marriage Index, 1788-1950, Australia, Marriage Index, 1788-1950; Lehi, UT; Australia, Marriage Index, 1788-1950, Compiled from publicly available sources.

Mary Ann Wright

F, #9082, b. 8 January 1822, d. 21 July 1913

Last Edited

25 May 2017

Interactive Pedigree Chart

Parents

Father	James Wright (b. 1786, d. 30 May 1825)
Mother	Mary Ann Turnbull (b. 23 December 1795, d. 7 February 1825)

BMDB Events

Birth	Mary Ann Wright was born on 8 January 1822 in Windsor, New South Wales, Australia.¹
Marriage	She married Joseph Yates on 22 December 1839 in Wilberforce, New South Wales, Australia. Mary Ann Wright was, age 17, Joseph Yates was, age 21.²
Death	She died on 21 July 1913 at age 91 in Gunnedah, New South Wales, Australia.²

Family: Joseph Yates (b. 27 October 1818, d. 27 November 1888)

Son	Joseph Yates+ (b. 22 February 1842, d. 24 October 1921)
Daughter	Anne Yates+ (b. about 1843, d. about 1863)
Son	William Yates (b. 23 November 1845)
Son	Benjamin Yates+ (b. 24 January 1848, d. 16 January 1910)
Son	Jacob John Yates+ (b. about 1850, d. about 1922)
Son	James Yates+ (b. about 1852, d. 29 January 1932)
Son	Thomas Riley Yates+ (b. 24 November 1854, d. 18 May 1911)
Son	John Frederick Yates (b. 7 November 1859, d. 29 May 1944)
Son	Roland Matthew Yates (b. 23 January 1860, d. 16 May 1926)
Daughter	Alice Ann Yates (b. about 1864, d. 26 October 1924)
Son	Reuben George Yates+ (b. 1 February 1867, d. 19 November 1945)

Citations

[S3] BMD New South Wales, Australia, online, B1824-1500-162. Hereinafter cited as BMD NSW Australia.
[S2] TURNBULL, S.J. (deceased), File #T-0002 ABBR TURNBULL, S.J

Jane Armstrong

F, #9083, b. about 1830, d. 28 January 1883

Last Edited

25 May 2017

Interactive Pedigree Chart

Parents

Father	John Armstrong
Mother	Catherine Mangin

BMDB Events

Birth	Jane Armstrong was born about 1830.¹
Marriage	She married James Hartley about 1850 in Wilberforce, New South Wales, Australia. Jane Armstrong was, age ~20, James Hartley was, age ~36.¹
Death	She died on 28 January 1883 at age ~53 in Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia.²
Burial	She was buried on 29 January 1883 in Attunga, New South Wales, Australia.

Family: James Hartley (b. about 1814, d. about 1894)

Son	Thomas John Hartley+ (b. 7 February 1850, d. 28 February 1927)
Son	Cyrus Matthew Hartley (b. 28 January 1852, d. 18 December 1891)
Daughter	Mary Ann Catherine Hartley (b. 23 April 1854)
Daughter	Sarah Matilda Hartley (b. 14 September 1855, d. about 1856)
Daughter	Clara M. Hartley+ (b. 1859)
Son	James Joseph Hartley (b. about 1861, d. about 1867)
Son	John Turnbull Hartley (b. about 1864)

Citations

[S2] TURNBULL, S.J. (deceased), File #T-0002 ABBR TURNBULL, S.J
[S3] BMD New South Wales, Australia, online, D1883-11599. Hereinafter cited as BMD NSW Australia.

John Armstrong

M, #9084

Last Edited

25 May 2017

Interactive Pedigree Chart

BMDB Events

Marriage

John Armstrong married Catherine Mangin about 1828.¹

Family: Catherine Mangin

Daughter

Jane Armstrong+ (b. about 1830, d. 28 January 1883)

Citations

[S3] BMD New South Wales, Australia, online, File T-0002. Hereinafter cited as BMD NSW Australia.

Catherine Mangin

F, #9085

Last Edited

25 May 2017

Interactive Pedigree Chart

BMDB Events

Marriage

Catherine Mangin married John Armstrong about 1828.¹

Family: John Armstrong

Daughter

Jane Armstrong+ (b. about 1830, d. 28 January 1883)

Citations

[S3] BMD New South Wales, Australia, online, File T-0002. Hereinafter cited as BMD NSW Australia.

Thomas John Hartley

M, #9086, b. 7 February 1850, d. 28 February 1927

Last Edited

25 May 2017

Interactive Pedigree Chart

Parents

Father	James Hartley (b. about 1814, d. about 1894)
Mother	Jane Armstrong (b. about 1830, d. 28 January 1883)

BMDB Events

Birth	Thomas John Hartley was born on 7 February 1850 in Wilberforce, New South Wales, Australia.¹
Marriage	He married Elizabeth Nolan about 1872.^2,3
Death	He died on 28 February 1927 at age 77 in Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia.¹

Other Life Events

Occupation

About 1920 Thomas John Hartley was Farmer at Hallsville near in Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia.

Family: Elizabeth Nolan

Son	James Joseph Hartley+ (b. 1873)
Daughter	Anastasia Hartley+ (b. about 1875)
Son	Hyram Hartley (b. about 1879)
Son	Thomas Michael P. Hartley+ (b. about 1880, d. 10 October 1939)
Son	Cyrus M. Hartley (b. about 1883, d. about 1886)
Son	John Hartley+ (b. about 1887, d. 20 May 1973)
Son	Stephen Hartley+ (b. about 1890, d. 21 June 1966)

Citations

[S3] BMD New South Wales, Australia, online, File T-0002. Hereinafter cited as BMD NSW Australia.
[S2] TURNBULL, S.J. (deceased), File #T-0002 ABBR TURNBULL, S.J
[S3] BMD New South Wales, Australia, online, M1872-03552. Hereinafter cited as BMD NSW Australia.

Cyrus Matthew Hartley

M, #9087, b. 28 January 1852, d. 18 December 1891

Last Edited

25 May 2017

Interactive Pedigree Chart

Parents

Father	James Hartley (b. about 1814, d. about 1894)
Mother	Jane Armstrong (b. about 1830, d. 28 January 1883)

BMDB Events

Birth	Cyrus Matthew Hartley was born on 28 January 1852 in Wilberforce, New South Wales, Australia.¹
Death	He died on 18 December 1891 at age 39 in Attunga, New South Wales, Australia.¹

Citations

[S2] TURNBULL, S.J. (deceased), File #T-0002 ABBR TURNBULL, S.J

Mary Ann Catherine Hartley

F, #9088, b. 23 April 1854

Last Edited

25 May 2017

Interactive Pedigree Chart

Parents

Father	James Hartley (b. about 1814, d. about 1894)
Mother	Jane Armstrong (b. about 1830, d. 28 January 1883)

BMDB Events

Birth

Mary Ann Catherine Hartley was born on 23 April 1854 in Wilberforce, New South Wales, Australia.¹

Citations

[S2] TURNBULL, S.J. (deceased), File #T-0002 ABBR TURNBULL, S.J

Sarah Matilda Hartley

F, #9089, b. 14 September 1855, d. about 1856

Last Edited

25 May 2017

Interactive Pedigree Chart

Parents

Father	James Hartley (b. about 1814, d. about 1894)
Mother	Jane Armstrong (b. about 1830, d. 28 January 1883)

BMDB Events

Birth	Sarah Matilda Hartley was born on 14 September 1855 in Wilberforce, New South Wales, Australia.¹
Baptism	She was baptized on 21 October 1855.
Death	She died about 1856 at age ~1 in McDonald River, New South Wales, Australia.¹

Citations

[S2] TURNBULL, S.J. (deceased), File #T-0002 ABBR TURNBULL, S.J

James Joseph Hartley

M, #9090, b. about 1861, d. about 1867

Last Edited

25 May 2017

Interactive Pedigree Chart

Parents

Father	James Hartley (b. about 1814, d. about 1894)
Mother	Jane Armstrong (b. about 1830, d. 28 January 1883)

BMDB Events

Birth	James Joseph Hartley was born about 1861 in McDonald River, New South Wales, Australia.¹
Death	He died about 1867 at age ~6.¹

Citations

[S2] TURNBULL, S.J. (deceased), File #T-0002 ABBR TURNBULL, S.J

John Turnbull Hartley

M, #9092, b. about 1864

Last Edited

25 May 2017

Interactive Pedigree Chart

Parents

Father	James Hartley (b. about 1814, d. about 1894)
Mother	Jane Armstrong (b. about 1830, d. 28 January 1883)

BMDB Events

Birth

John Turnbull Hartley was born about 1864.¹

Citations

[S2] TURNBULL, S.J. (deceased), File #T-0002 ABBR TURNBULL, S.J

Elizabeth Nolan

F, #9093

Last Edited

25 May 2017

Interactive Pedigree Chart

BMDB Events

Marriage

Elizabeth Nolan married Thomas John Hartley about 1872.^1,2

Family: Thomas John Hartley (b. 7 February 1850, d. 28 February 1927)

Son	James Joseph Hartley+ (b. 1873)
Daughter	Anastasia Hartley+ (b. about 1875)
Son	Hyram Hartley (b. about 1879)
Son	Thomas Michael P. Hartley+ (b. about 1880, d. 10 October 1939)
Son	Cyrus M. Hartley (b. about 1883, d. about 1886)
Son	John Hartley+ (b. about 1887, d. 20 May 1973)
Son	Stephen Hartley+ (b. about 1890, d. 21 June 1966)

Citations

[S2] TURNBULL, S.J. (deceased), File #T-0002 ABBR TURNBULL, S.J
[S3] BMD New South Wales, Australia, online, M1872-03552. Hereinafter cited as BMD NSW Australia.

James Joseph Hartley

M, #9094, b. 1873

Last Edited

25 May 2017

Interactive Pedigree Chart

Parents

Father	Thomas John Hartley (b. 7 February 1850, d. 28 February 1927)
Mother	Elizabeth Nolan

BMDB Events

Birth	James Joseph Hartley was born in 1873 in Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia.¹
Marriage	He married Emily Ada Morris in 1895 in Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia. James Joseph Hartley was, age ~22, Emily Ada Morris was, age ~22.^2,3

Other Life Events

Img-Family	James Joseph Hartley was photographed. James Hartley and Emily Ada Morris⁴
Img-Family	He was photographed about 1920 in New South Wales, Australia. Arthur Hartley (left), Harriet (Queenie) Hartley and Thomas Hartley, children of James Joseph Hartley and Emily Morris⁴

Family: Emily Ada Morris (b. about 1873, d. 19 December 1956)

Daughter	Harriet V. Hartley (b. 1896, d. 17 October 1925)
Son	Arthur Leslie Hartley (b. 1897)
Son	Thomas John Hartley (b. 1899, d. 10 December 1963)
Son	George M. Hartley (b. 1903)
Son	James Leo Hartley+ (b. 16 July 1905, d. 18 November 1994)
Son	Michael Nolan Hartley (b. 1908)
Son	William H. Hartley (b. 1909)

Citations

[S3] BMD New South Wales, Australia, online, B1873-19215. Hereinafter cited as BMD NSW Australia.
[S2] TURNBULL, S.J. (deceased), File #T-0002 ABBR TURNBULL, S.J
[S3] BMD New South Wales, Australia, online, M1895-01829. Hereinafter cited as BMD NSW Australia.
[S1982] Deborah Hartley, "E-Mail from Deborah Hartley," e-mail message from email address (Australia) to Brian Turnbull, 2012. Hereinafter cited as "E-Mail - Deborah Hartley."

Anastasia Hartley

F, #9095, b. about 1875

Last Edited

25 May 2017

Interactive Pedigree Chart

Parents

Father	Thomas John Hartley (b. 7 February 1850, d. 28 February 1927)
Mother	Elizabeth Nolan

BMDB Events

Birth	Anastasia Hartley was born about 1875 in Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia.¹
Marriage	She married John Andrew Hunter Magill about 1895 in Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia. Anastasia Hartley was, age ~20, John Andrew Hunter Magill was, age ~26.²

Family: John Andrew Hunter Magill (b. 1869)

Son	Thomas M. Magill (b. about 1896, d. about 1896)
Son	Samuel Hunter Magill (b. about 1898)
Daughter	Margaret E. Magill (b. about 1899)
Daughter	Eileen Magill (b. about 1908)

Citations

[S3] BMD New South Wales, Australia, online, B1875-20043. Hereinafter cited as BMD NSW Australia.
[S3] BMD New South Wales, Australia, online, B1869-14523. Hereinafter cited as BMD NSW Australia.

Hyram Hartley

M, #9096, b. about 1879

Last Edited

25 May 2017

Interactive Pedigree Chart

Parents

Father	Thomas John Hartley (b. 7 February 1850, d. 28 February 1927)
Mother	Elizabeth Nolan

BMDB Events

Birth

Hyram Hartley was born about 1879 in Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia.¹

Citations

[S3] BMD New South Wales, Australia, online, B1879-23708. Hereinafter cited as BMD NSW Australia.

Thomas Michael P. Hartley

M, #9097, b. about 1880, d. 10 October 1939

Last Edited

25 May 2017

Interactive Pedigree Chart

Parents

Father	Thomas John Hartley (b. 7 February 1850, d. 28 February 1927)
Mother	Elizabeth Nolan

BMDB Events

Birth	Thomas Michael P. Hartley was born about 1880 in Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia.¹
Marriage	He married Ellen M. Burke about 1901. Thomas Michael P. Hartley was, age ~21, Ellen M. Burke was, age ~27. Tamworth, NSW²
Death	He died on 10 October 1939 at age ~59 in Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia.
Burial	He was buried on 12 October 1939 at Tamworth Cemetery in Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia.

Family: Ellen M. Burke (b. about 1874, d. 13 December 1956)

Daughter	Elizabeth F. Hartley (b. about 1902)
Daughter	Mary M. Hartley (b. about 1904)
Son	Michael E. Hartley (b. about 1906)
Daughter	Anastasia Hartley (b. about 1908)

Citations

[S3] BMD New South Wales, Australia, online, B1880-24916. Hereinafter cited as BMD NSW Australia.
[S3] BMD New South Wales, Australia, online, M1901-02189. Hereinafter cited as BMD NSW Australia.

Cyrus M. Hartley

M, #9098, b. about 1883, d. about 1886

Last Edited

25 May 2017

Interactive Pedigree Chart

Parents

Father	Thomas John Hartley (b. 7 February 1850, d. 28 February 1927)
Mother	Elizabeth Nolan

BMDB Events

Birth	Cyrus M. Hartley was born about 1883 in Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia.¹
Death	He died about 1886 at age ~3.¹

Citations

[S3] BMD New South Wales, Australia, online, B1883-30283. Hereinafter cited as BMD NSW Australia.

John Hartley

M, #9099, b. about 1887, d. 20 May 1973

Last Edited

25 May 2017

Interactive Pedigree Chart

Parents

Father	Thomas John Hartley (b. 7 February 1850, d. 28 February 1927)
Mother	Elizabeth Nolan

BMDB Events

Birth	John Hartley was born about 1887 in Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia.¹
Marriage	He married Clara Hamilton about 1914. John Hartley was, age ~27, Clara Hamilton was, age ~20. Tamworth, NSW²
Death	He died on 20 May 1973 at age ~86 in Attunga, New South Wales, Australia.

Family: Clara Hamilton (b. about 1894, d. 25 March 1969)

Son	Alphonsus Noel Hartley (b. about 1915)

Citations

[S3] BMD New South Wales, Australia, online, B1887-34762. Hereinafter cited as BMD NSW Australia.
[S3] BMD New South Wales, Australia, online, M1914-08299. Hereinafter cited as BMD NSW Australia.

Stephen Hartley

M, #9100, b. about 1890, d. 21 June 1966

Last Edited

25 May 2017

Interactive Pedigree Chart

Parents

Father	Thomas John Hartley (b. 7 February 1850, d. 28 February 1927)
Mother	Elizabeth Nolan

BMDB Events

Birth	Stephen Hartley was born about 1890 in Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia.¹
Marriage	He married Harriet Evans on 31 August 1913 in Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia. Stephen Hartley was, age ~23, Harriet Evans was, age 21.^2,3,4
Death	He died on 21 June 1966 at age ~76 in Attunga, New South Wales, Australia.

Other Life Events

Note	Stephen Hartley. Sergeant, N280255 in the First World War.
Marriage	He married Harriet Evans in 1915 in Manilla, New South Wales, Australia. Stephen Hartley was, age ~25, Harriet Evans was, age ~24.⁴

Family: Harriet Evans (b. 19 November 1891, d. 20 June 1970)

Daughter	Mona Hartley (b. 1914)
Daughter	Jean Hartley (b. 1917)

Citations

[S3] BMD New South Wales, Australia, online, B1890-33177. Hereinafter cited as BMD NSW Australia.
[S3] BMD New South Wales, Australia, online, M1913-11493. Hereinafter cited as BMD NSW Australia.
[S3] BMD New South Wales, Australia, online, M1915-18020. Hereinafter cited as BMD NSW Australia.
[S1950] Jan Presdee nee Evans, "E-Mail from Jan Presdee," e-mail message from email address (Australia) to Brian Turnbull, 2012. Hereinafter cited as "E-Mail - Jan Presdee."